Iste’mol jamg‘arish va investitsiya funksiyalarining nazariy asoslari
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23863677Keywords:
iste’mol funksiyasi, jamg‘arish, investitsiya, iste’molga moyillik, kapital qiymati, makroiqtisodiy muvozanat, O‘zbekistonAbstract
Maqolada iste’mol, jamg‘arish va investitsiya funksiyalarining makroiqtisodiy mazmuni hamda o‘zaro bog‘liqligi nazariy-tahliliy yondashuvda yoritiladi. Keynescha iste’mol funksiyasi, jamg‘arish tenglamasi, doimiy daromad va hayot sikli gipotezalari, shuningdek investitsiyani kutilayotgan talab, kapital qiymati va moliyalashtirish sharoitlari orqali izohlovchi yondashuvlar taqqoslanadi. O‘zbekiston bo‘yicha Jahon bankining 2025-yil natijalariga doir yangilangan iqtisodiy ma’lumotlari kontekst sifatida ishlatiladi. Keltirilgan agregat ko‘rsatkichlar iste’mol yoki investitsiya funksiyalarining parametrlarini bevosita o‘lchamaydi; shu sababli ular sababiy xulosa uchun asos qilinmaydi. Maqola funksiyalarni milliy hisoblar tushunchalaridan farqlash, moliyaviy vositachilik rolini hisobga olish va siyosiy qarorlarni ishonchli ma’lumotlar bilan bog‘lash zarurligini asoslaydi.References
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